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05d219e055142f19.pdf

78 tables

p1 · table 1 · Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareKREFNew York Stock Exchange
6.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per shareKREF PRANew York Stock Exchange

p3 · table 2 · KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC. FORM 10-K

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ItemPage
PART I.1
ITEM 1. BUSINESS1
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS10
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS53
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY53
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES54
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS54
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES54
PART II.55
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES55
ITEM 6. RESERVED57
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS58
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK82
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA84
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE137
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES137
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION138
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS137
PART III.139
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE139
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION139
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS139
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE139
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES139
PART IV.139
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES139
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY147
SIGNATURES148

p11 · table 3 · The following table details our outstanding financing arrangements as of December 31, 2025

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Portfolio Financing Outstanding Principal BalanceMaximum Capacity
Master repurchase agreements$ 1,220,707$ 2,304,250
Collateralized loan obligations1,198,3781,198,378
Term lending agreements771,8231,377,032
Term loan facility513,2021,000,000
Asset specific financing365,318480,625
Warehouse facility—500,000
Secured term loan646,750646,750
Revolving credit agreement—700,000
Total portfolio financing$ 4,716,178$ 8,207,035

p60 · table 4 · Dividends declared on common stock by quarter (2025 and 2024)

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Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DatePer Share
2025
March 14, 2025March 31, 2025April 15, 2025$ 0.25
June 10, 2025June 30, 2025July 15, 20250.25
September 11, 2025September 30, 2025October 15, 20250.25
December 10, 2025December 31, 2025January 15, 20260.25
2024
February 1, 2024March 28, 2024April 15, 2024$ 0.25
June 13, 2024June 28, 2024July 15, 20240.25
September 13, 2024September 30, 2024October 15, 20240.25
December 12, 2024December 31, 2024January 15, 20250.25

p61 · table 5 · Total Return Performance

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12/31/202012/31/202112/31/202212/31/202312/31/202412/31/2025
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.$ 100.0$ 126.3$ 93.7$ 102.2$ 85.9$ 77.9
Russell 2000100.0114.891.3106.7119.0134.2
FTSE NAREIT All Mortgage Capped Index100.0116.885.498.398.0111.6

p61 · table 6 · Equity Compensation Plan Information

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Plan CategoryNumber of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights(1)Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights(2)Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column 1)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders1,691,685$ —2,289,960
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders———
Total1,691,685$ —2,289,960

p62 · table 7 · Purchases of Equity Securities

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Period BeginningPeriod EndingTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programAmounts paid for shares purchased as part of publicly announced programApproximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program
October 1, 2025October 31, 2025—$ —10,353,632$ —$ 55,974
November 1, 2025November 30, 2025882,7438.1811,236,3757,21948,755
December 1, 2025December 31, 2025238,2008.4911,474,5752,02246,733
Total/Average1,120,943$ 8.24$ 9,241

p65 · table 8 · Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Dividends Declared

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Three Months Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$ (31,989)$ (69,885)$ 13,071
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted65,442,56166,807,43269,396,890
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted$ (0.49)$ (1.05)$ 0.19
Dividends declared per share$ 0.25$ 1.00$ 1.00

p66 · table 9 · Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders to Distributable Earnings

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Three Months Ended December 31, 2025Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 Per Diluted Share*Year Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2025 Per Diluted Share*Year Ended December 31, 2024Year Ended December 31, 2024 Per Diluted Share*
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders$ (31,989)$ (0.49)$ (69,885)$ (1.05)$ 13,071$ 0.19
Adjustments
Non-cash equity compensation expense1,4850.027,9270.128,2610.12
Depreciation and amortization1,1670.023,6280.051,4710.02
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments(47)—(5)—(545)(0.01)
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency translation(1,190)(0.02)(1,190)(0.02)——
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency forward contracts1,3050.021,3050.02——
Provision for credit losses, net43,6860.67119,3721.7980,6051.16
(Gain) loss on sale of investments——(1,192)(0.02)6150.01
Distributable Earnings before realized gains and losses$ 14,417$ 0.22$ 59,960$ 0.90$ 103,478$ 1.49
Realized loss on loan write-offs, net——(34,828)(0.52)(173,546)(2.50)
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investments——1,1920.02(615)(0.01)
Distributable Earnings (Loss)$ 14,417$ 0.22$ 26,324$ 0.39$ (70,683)$ (1.02)
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding65,442,56166,807,43269,396,890

p66 · table 10 · Book Value Per Share

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December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. stockholders' equity$ 1,172,550$ 1,345,030
Series A preferred stock (liquidation preference of $25.00 per share)(327,750)(327,750)
Common stockholders' equity$ 844,800$ 1,017,280
Shares of common stock issued and outstanding at period end64,367,73768,713,596
Add: Deferred stock units395,889206,112
Total shares outstanding at period end64,763,62668,919,708
Book value per share$ 13.04$ 14.76

p68 · table 11 · The following table details our quarterly loan activity

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Three Months Ended December 31, 2025Three Months Ended September 30, 2025Three Months Ended June 30, 2025Three Months Ended March 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024
Loan originations$ 424,403$ 131,850$ 210,650$ 376,270$ 1,143,173$ 83,700
Loan fundings$ 425,722$ 84,149$ 230,232$ 405,667$ 1,145,770$ 333,333
Loan repayments(379,936)(479,658)(450,053)(183,595)(1,493,242)(1,467,218)
Net fundings45,786(395,509)(219,821)222,072(347,472)(1,133,885)
Payment-in-kind ("PIK") interest3224103694021,503991
Net write-offs—(14,394)(20,434)—(34,828)(173,546)
Transfer to REO—(71,081)(91,766)—(162,847)(201,433)
Other(A)—————(150,000)
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation5,344———5,344—
Total activity$ 51,452$ (480,574)$ (331,652)$ 222,474$ (538,300)$ (1,657,873)

p68 · table 12 · The following table details overall statistics for our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2025

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Outstanding Principal TotalOutstanding Principal Floating Rate LoansOutstanding Principal Fixed Rate Loans(A)
Number of loans(B)5353—
Principal balance$ 5,361,863$ 5,287,463$ 74,400
Amortized cost5,347,7565,273,35674,400
Unfunded loan commitments413,851408,8515,000
Weighted average cash coupon(C)7.0 %+ 3.3 %*
Weighted average all-in yield(C)7.3 %+ 3.6 %*
Weighted average maximum maturity (years)(D)1.81.80.5
Weighted average LTV(E)66 %66 %n.a.

p69 · table 13 · Portfolio Detail

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#Investment(A)LocationProperty TypeInvestment DateTotal Whole Loan(B)Committed Principal/Investment AmountOutstanding Principal/Investment AmountNet Equity(C)Coupon(D)(E)Max Remaining Term (Years)(D)(F)Loan/Investment Per SF / Unit / Key(G)Origination LTV(D)(H)Risk Rating
Senior Loans
1Senior LoanBoston, MALife Science8/3/2022$ 312.5$ 312.5$ 229.6$ 34.0+ 4.2%1.6$747 / SF56 %3
2Senior LoanBellevue, WAOffice9/13/2021520.8260.4224.656.1+ 3.71.3$851 / SF633
3Senior LoanVarious, U.S.Industrial4/28/2022504.5252.3252.364.1+ 2.71.4$98 / SF643
4Senior LoanBronx, NYIndustrial8/27/2021381.2228.7217.257.2+ 8.20.2$277 / SF523
5Senior LoanLos Angeles, CAMultifamily2/19/2021220.0220.0220.050.2+ 2.90.2$410,430 / unit683
6Senior LoanMinneapolis, MNOffice11/13/2017199.4199.4194.498.7+ 2.30.5$182 / SFn.a.5
7Senior LoanWashington, D.C.Office11/9/2021181.0181.0180.572.2+ 3.41.9$506 / SF553
8Senior LoanWest Palm Beach, FLMultifamily12/29/2021171.5171.5171.439.3+ 2.81.0$211,091 / unit732
9Senior LoanBoston, MALife Science4/27/2021332.3166.2164.162.5+ 3.70.1$681 / SFn.a.5
10Senior LoanRedwood City, CALife Science9/30/2022580.9145.2100.119.8+ 4.51.8$886 / SF533
11Senior LoanVarious, United KingdomIndustrial11/19/2025471.5141.4141.434.0+ 2.84.9$148 / SF753
12Senior LoanPlano, TXOffice2/6/2020139.7139.7136.733.0+ 4.10.6$189 / SF643
13Senior LoanRaleigh, NCIndustrial6/24/2025407.6125.0125.024.0+ 2.44.5$152 / SF713
14Senior LoanArlington, VAMultifamily1/20/2022119.3119.3119.328.1+ 3.11.1$397,644 / unit653
15Senior LoanSan Diego, CAMultifamily10/20/2021115.7115.7114.743.7+ 3.60.9$496,557 / unitn.a.5
16Senior LoanCambridge, MALife Science12/22/2021401.3115.799.039.7+ 4.01.0$1,072 / SFn.a.5
17Senior LoanPhiladelphia, PAOffice6/19/2018114.3114.3114.328.3+ 2.81.1$117 / SF713
18Senior LoanDallas, TXOffice11/7/2025228.2114.192.618.0+ 3.24.9$367 / SF523
19Senior LoanPittsburgh, PAStudent Housing6/8/2021112.5112.5112.523.3+ 3.00.4$155,602 / unit742
20Senior LoanChicago, ILOffice7/15/2019105.0105.090.753.8+ 2.32.6$87 / SF594
21Senior LoanLas Vegas, NVMultifamily12/28/2021101.1101.1101.123.1+ 2.81.0$191,460 / unit613
22Senior LoanWashington, D.C.Office1/13/2022228.5100.0100.015.1+ 3.32.1$365 / SF553
23Senior LoanCary, NCMultifamily11/21/2022100.0100.095.322.3+ 3.41.9$244,275 / unit633
24Senior LoanVarious, U.S.Industrial6/15/2022195.297.683.421.3+ 2.91.5$96 / SF513
25Senior LoanOrlando, FLMultifamily12/14/202195.495.495.424.8+ 3.11.0$251,715 / unit743
26Senior LoanJersey City, NJMultifamily10/9/2025190.095.095.018.1+ 2.54.8$455,635 / unit763
27Senior LoanBoston, MAIndustrial6/28/2022259.490.990.819.2+ 2.72.5$195 / SF523
28Senior LoanSan Carlos, CALife Science2/1/2022139.789.161.623.1+ 1.01.9$420 / SF683
29Senior LoanBrisbane, CALife Science7/22/202188.388.380.823.6+ 3.42.6$698 / SF713
30Senior LoanDallas, TXOffice1/22/202187.087.087.020.7+ 3.40.1$294 / SF653
31Senior LoanNorth Palm Beach, FLMultifamily5/22/202585.785.785.416.4+ 2.34.4$341,600 / unit723
32Senior LoanVarious, U.S.Multifamily1/31/2025142.285.384.520.8+ 3.04.1$212,737 / unit703
33Senior LoanVarious, EuropeHospitality12/2/2025357.179.374.017.7+ 3.05.1$70,987 / key703
34Senior LoanPhoenix, AZMultifamily3/26/202579.079.079.015.3+ 2.34.3$312,332 / unit693
35Senior LoanPhiladelphia, PAMixed Use6/28/202477.777.724.424.4+ 4.03.5$75 / SF723
36Senior LoanBrandon, FLMultifamily1/13/202276.776.772.723.0+ 3.11.1$188,319 / unit753

p70 · table 14 · Investment Portfolio Summary

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#Investment(A)LocationProperty TypeInvestment DateTotal Whole Loan(B)Committed Principal/Investment AmountOutstanding Principal/Investment AmountNet Equity(C)Coupon(D)(E)Max Remaining Term (Years)(D)(F)Loan/Investment Per SF / Unit / Key(G)Origination LTV(D)(H)Risk Rating
37Senior LoanNashville, TNHospitality1/6/202575.875.875.014.5+ 3.34.0$326,087 / key643
38Senior LoanDelray Beach, FLMultifamily3/26/202573.073.073.014.1+ 2.34.3$257,042 / unit713
39Senior LoanMelville, NYMultifamily7/25/2025142.171.119.84.8+ 3.94.6$475,251 / unit553
40Senior LoanHollywood, FLMultifamily12/20/202171.071.071.016.4+ 2.81.0$287,449 / unit743
41Senior LoanDenver, COMultifamily9/14/202170.370.370.315.2+ 2.80.8$290,496 / unit783
42Senior LoanCharlotte, NCMultifamily12/14/202167.367.365.014.3+ 3.11.0$176,560 / unit743
43Senior LoanPlano, TXMultifamily3/31/202263.363.363.329.9+ 2.81.6$238,000 / unit753
44Senior LoanDallas, TXMultifamily8/18/202163.163.163.115.0+ 3.90.7$175,278 / unit703
45Senior LoanAtlanta, GAMultifamily9/16/202560.860.860.811.6+ 2.44.8$211,847 / unit673
46Senior LoanDurham, NCMultifamily12/15/202159.559.558.123.9+ 2.82.0$168,461 / unit673
47Senior LoanSan Antonio, TXMultifamily4/20/202257.657.656.415.3+ 2.71.3$164,950 / unit793
48Senior LoanSharon, MAMultifamily12/1/202151.951.951.911.4+ 2.90.9$270,443 / unit703
49Senior LoanAtlanta, GAMultifamily12/10/202151.451.451.413.0+ 3.01.0$170,197 / unit673
50Senior LoanReno, NVIndustrial4/28/2022140.450.550.511.5+ 2.7%1.4$117 / SF743
51Senior LoanCarrollton, TXMultifamily4/1/202243.743.743.720.6+ 2.9%1.6$136,478 / unit743
52Senior LoanDallas, TXMultifamily4/1/202242.442.442.420.4+ 2.9%0.2$119,144 / unit733
53Senior LoanGeorgetown, TXMultifamily12/16/202135.235.235.28.8+ 3.41.0$167,381 / unit683
Total/Weighted Average Senior Loans Unlevered$ 9,090.9$ 5,775.7$ 5,361.9$ 1,469.8+ 3.3%1.866 %3.2
Real Estate Assets
1Real Estate OwnedMountain View, CAOffice6/28/2024n.a.$ 121.2$ 121.2$ 121.2n.a.n.a.$392 / SFn.a.
2Equity Method Investment(I)Seattle, WALife Science6/28/2024n.a.96.896.855.8n.a.n.a.$609 / SFn.a.
3Real Estate OwnedWest Hollywood, CACondo4/15/2025n.a.95.095.040.0n.a.n.a.$2,566,405 / unitn.a.
4Real Estate OwnedPortland, ORRetail / Redevelopment12/16/2021n.a.94.794.794.7n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
5Real Estate OwnedRaleigh, NCMultifamily8/12/2025n.a.71.671.631.6n.a.n.a.$223,852 / unitn.a.
6Real Estate OwnedPhiladelphia, PAOffice12/22/2023n.a.23.323.323.3n.a.n.a.$111 / SFn.a.
Total/Weighted Average Real Estate Assets$ 502.6$ 502.6$ 366.5
CMBS Investments
1CMBS B-Pieces(J)Various, U.S.Various2/13/2017n.a.$ 40.0$ 35.4$ 35.44.7%3.558 %
2CMBS B-PiecesVarious, U.S.Various6/18/2025n.a.9.29.29.25.99.242
Total/Weighted Average CMBS Investments$ 49.2$ 44.6$ 44.64.9%4.755 %
Other Investments
1Equity Method Investment(K)Various, FranceIndustrial10/10/2025n.a.15.115.115.1n.a.n.a.n.a.
Total/Weighted Average Other Investments$ 15.1$ 15.1$ 15.1
Grand Total / Weighted Average$ 6,342.6$ 5,924.2$ 1,896.16.9%1.865 %3.2

p72 · table 15 · Risk Rating - December 31, 2025 and 2024

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Risk RatingDecember 31, 2025 Number of Loans(A)December 31, 2025 Carrying ValueDecember 31, 2025 Outstanding PrincipalDecember 31, 2025 Outstanding Principal %*December 31, 2024 Number of Loans(A)December 31, 2024 Carrying ValueDecember 31, 2024 Outstanding PrincipalDecember 31, 2024 Outstanding Principal %*
1—$ —$ —— %—$ —$ —— %
22283,816283,9065————
3464,405,2744,415,09582475,393,3335,400,69892
4190,67190,67122193,687193,7273
54567,995572,191112301,602305,7385
Total loan receivable53$ 5,347,756$ 5,361,863100 %51$ 5,888,622$ 5,900,163100 %
Allowance for credit losses(201,924)(117,103)
Loan receivable, net$ 5,145,832$ 5,771,519

p73 · table 16 · The following table summarizes our financing agreements

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Non-/Mark-to-MarketDecember 31, 2025 Borrowings Maximum Facility Size(A)December 31, 2025 Borrowings Outstanding PrincipalDecember 31, 2025 Borrowings Available(B)December 31, 2025 Collateral Outstanding PrincipalDecember 31, 2024 Borrowings Outstanding Principal
Master Repurchase AgreementsMark-to-Credit$ 2,304,250$ 1,220,707$ 25,567$ 1,895,720$ 1,038,066
Collateralized Loan ObligationsNon-Mark-to-Market1,198,3781,198,378—1,555,6281,766,231
Term Lending AgreementsNon-Mark-to-Market1,377,032771,8231,4731,007,873789,647
Term Loan FacilityNon-Mark-to-Market1,000,000513,202622667,680553,966
Warehouse FacilityNon-Mark-to-Market500,000————
Asset Specific FinancingNon-Mark-to-Market480,625365,318—454,794343,216
RevolverNon-Mark-to-Market700,000—700,000n.a.80,000
Secured Term LoanNon-Mark-to-Market646,750646,750—n.a.339,500
Total leverage$ 8,207,035$ 4,716,178$ 727,662$ 4,910,626

p78 · table 17 · Results of Operations

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Year Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024Increase (Decrease) DollarsIncrease (Decrease) PercentageYear Ended December 31, 2024Year Ended December 31, 2023Increase (Decrease) DollarsIncrease (Decrease) Percentage
Net Interest Income
Interest income$ 435,599$ 564,629$ (129,030)(23) %$ 564,629$ 640,412$ (75,783)(12) %
Interest expense322,961412,913(89,952)(22)412,913458,802(45,889)(10)
Total net interest income112,638151,716(39,078)(26)151,716181,610(29,894)(16)
Other Income
Revenue from real estate owned operations16,52222,866(6,344)(28)22,8668,54514,321168
Income (loss) from equity method investments(512)1,518(2,030)(134)1,5181,4171017
Change in net assets of consolidated variable interest entity, CMBS trust730—730100————
Gain (loss) on sale of investments1,192(615)1,807294(615)—(615)100
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation1,190—1,190100————
Gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts(1,265)—(1,265)100————
Other miscellaneous income4,6465,738(1,092)(19)5,73811,237(5,499)(49)
Total other income22,50329,507(7,004)(24)29,50721,1998,30839
Operating Expenses
Provision for (reversal of ) credit losses, net119,37280,60538,7674880,605175,116(94,511)(54)
Expenses from real estate owned operations25,67523,1002,5751123,10011,19011,910106
Management fees to related parties22,67724,533(1,856)(8)24,53326,171(1,638)(6)
Incentive compensation to related parties—————2,491(2,491)(100)
General and administrative18,06218,410(348)(2)18,41018,788(378)(2)
Total operating expenses185,786146,64839,13827146,648233,756(87,108)(37)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(50,645)34,575(85,220)(246)34,575(30,947)65,522212
Income tax expense(156)248(404)(163)248710(462)(65)
Net Income (Loss)(50,489)34,327(84,816)(247)34,327(31,657)65,984208
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,438)(1,264)(2,174)172(1,264)(806)(458)57
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries(47,051)35,591(82,642)(232)35,591(30,851)66,442215
Preferred stock dividends21,30421,304——21,30421,304——
Participating securities' share in earnings1,5301,216314261,2161,764(548)(31)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders$ (69,885)$ 13,071$ (82,956)(635)$ 13,071$ (53,919)$ 66,990124
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Basic and Diluted$ (1.05)$ 0.19$ (1.24)(653)$ 0.19$ (0.78)$ 0.97124
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Basic and Diluted66,807,43269,396,890(2,589,458)(4)69,396,89069,180,039216,851—
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock$ 1.00$ 1.00$ ——$ 1.00$ 1.72$ (0.72)(42)

p82 · table 18 · Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Total Leverage Ratio

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December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Debt-to-equity ratio(A)2.2x1.6x
Total leverage ratio(B)3.9x3.6x

p82 · table 19 · Sources of Liquidity

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December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$ 84,617$ 104,933
Loan principal repayments held by a servicer(A)74,279—
Available borrowings under revolving credit agreement700,000530,000
Available borrowings under financing arrangements27,66249,879
Total$ 886,558$ 684,812

p82 · table 20 · Cash Flows

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ItemYear Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024Year Ended December 31, 2023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities$ 72,283$ 132,563$ 155,715
Cash Flows From Investing Activities264,2911,116,23713,487
Cash Flows From Financing Activities(355,783)(1,290,566)(271,510)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash$ (19,209)$ (41,766)$ (102,308)

p83 · table 21 · Interest Received and Paid

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202520242023
Interest Received:
Senior Loans420,361558,478612,046
Net assets of consolidated variable interest entity, CMBS trust581——
Total420,942558,478612,046
Interest paid:
Senior Loans315,915398,805430,275
Net interest collections$ 105,027$ 159,673$ 181,771

p83 · table 22 · Our net interest collections were partially offset by cash used to pay management fees, as follows

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Year Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024Year Ended December 31, 2023
Management Fees to related parties$ 23,071$ 25,137$ 26,225
Incentive Fees to related parties——2,491
Total management and incentive fee payments$ 23,071$ 25,137$ 28,716

p84 · table 23 · Contractual Obligations and Commitments

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ItemTotalLess than 1 year1 to 3 years3 to 5 yearsThereafter
Master Repurchase Facilities(A)$ 1,220,706$ 114,035$ 841,839$ 209,304$ 55,528
Term Lending Agreements(A)771,82415,654327,242428,928—
Warehouse Facility—————
Term Loan Facility513,202118,274261,396133,532—
Asset Specific Facility365,31790,000275,317——
Revolver(B)—————
Total secured financing agreements2,871,049337,9631,705,794771,76455,528
Collateralized Loan Obligations1,198,379———1,198,379
Secured Term Loan646,7506,50013,00013,000614,250
Interest payable(C)851,713236,761316,385241,20057,367
Future funding obligations(D)413,852302,196108,6832,973—
CMBS investments4,3244,324———
Total$ 5,986,067$ 887,744$ 2,143,862$ 1,028,937$ 1,925,524

p88 · table 24 · December 31, 2025

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EURGBP
Foreign currency assets€ 61,376£ 115,795
Foreign currency liabilities(36,742)(88,264)
Foreign currency contracts - notional(24,746)(28,358)
Net exposure to foreign exchange rate movements€ (112)£ (827)
Net exposure to foreign exchange rate movements in USD$ (132)$ (1,116)

p94 · table 25 · KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries

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ItemDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$ 84,617$ 104,933
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment5,347,7565,888,622
Less: Allowance for credit losses(201,924)(117,103)
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net5,145,8325,771,519
Real estate owned, held for investment, net338,595262,479
Real estate owned assets, held for sale130,18856,554
Equity method investment, real estate asset96,79881,708
Equity method investment, CMBS B-Pieces35,42435,598
Consolidated variable interest entity assets, CMBS trust, at fair value505,230—
Equity method investment, unconsolidated entity15,110—
Accrued interest receivable25,19928,754
Other assets(A)87,6508,853
Total Assets$ 6,464,643$ 6,350,398
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities
Secured financing agreements, net$ 2,862,689$ 2,798,674
Collateralized loan obligations, net1,198,3321,766,104
Secured term loan, net632,516333,853
Dividends payable16,09217,178
Accrued interest payable12,89319,939
Real estate owned liabilities, held for sale3,8671,328
Consolidated variable interest entity liabilities, CMBS trust, at fair value496,060—
Due to related parties6,5065,919
Other liabilities10,4848,524
Total Liabilities5,239,4394,951,519
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)——
Equity
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized
Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, (13,110,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024); liquidation preference of $327,750, or $25.00 per share131131
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 authorized (65,488,680 and 68,713,596 shares issued; 64,367,737 and 68,713,596 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)644686
Additional paid-in capital1,687,1681,714,684
Accumulated deficit(506,130)(370,471)
Repurchased stock (1,120,943 shares repurchased as of December 31, 2025)(9,263)—
Total KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Stockholders’ Equity1,172,5501,345,030
Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated joint ventures52,65453,849
Total Equity1,225,2041,398,879
Total Liabilities and Equity$ 6,464,643$ 6,350,398

p95 · table 26 · KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries

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Item202520242023
Net Interest Income
Interest income$ 435,599$ 564,629$ 640,412
Interest expense322,961412,913458,802
Total net interest income112,638151,716181,610
Other Income
Revenue from real estate owned operations16,52222,8668,545
Income (loss) from equity method investments(512)1,5181,417
Change in net assets of consolidated variable interest entity, CMBS trust730——
Gain (loss) on sale of investments1,192(615)—
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation1,190——
Gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts(1,265)——
Other miscellaneous income4,6465,73811,237
Total other income22,50329,50721,199
Operating Expenses
Provision for credit losses, net119,37280,605175,116
Expenses from real estate owned operations25,67523,10011,190
Management fees to related parties22,67724,53326,171
Incentive compensation to related parties——2,491
General and administrative18,06218,41018,788
Total operating expenses185,786146,648233,756
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(50,645)34,575(30,947)
Income tax expense(156)248710
Net Income (Loss)(50,489)34,327(31,657)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,438)(1,264)(806)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries(47,051)35,591(30,851)
Preferred stock dividends21,30421,30421,304
Participating securities' share in earnings1,5301,2161,764
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders$ (69,885)$ 13,071$ (53,919)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Basic and Diluted$ (1.05)$ 0.19$ (0.78)
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Basic and Diluted66,807,43269,396,89069,180,039
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock$ 1.00$ 1.00$ 1.72

p96 · table 27 · KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries

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Row LabelSeries A Preferred Stock SharesSeries A Preferred Stock Par ValueCommon Stock SharesCommon Stock Par ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitRepurchased StockTotal KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling Interests in Equity of Consolidated Joint VentureTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 202213,110,000$ 13169,095,011$ 691$ 1,808,983$ (141,503)$ (96,764)$ 1,571,538$ (102)$ 1,571,436
Series A preferred dividends declared, $1.63 per share—————(21,304)—(21,304)—(21,304)
Common dividends declared, $1.72 per share—————(118,948)—(118,948)—(118,948)
Participating security dividends declared, $1.72 per share—————(1,764)—(1,764)—(1,764)
Stock-based compensation, net——218,84926,094——6,096—6,096
Net income (loss)—————(30,851)—(30,851)(806)(31,657)
Contribution by noncontrolling interest————————323323
Balance at December 31, 202313,110,000$ 13169,313,860$ 693$ 1,815,077$ (314,370)$ (96,764)$ 1,404,767$ (585)$ 1,404,182
Repurchase of common stock——(859,055)(9)——(10,017)(10,026)—(10,026)
Series A preferred dividends declared, $1.63 per share—————(21,304)—(21,304)—(21,304)
Common dividends declared, $1.00 per share—————(69,172)—(69,172)—(69,172)
Participating security dividends declared, $1.00 per share—————(1,216)—(1,216)—(1,216)
Stock-based compensation, net——258,79126,388——6,390—6,390
Retirement of repurchased stock————(106,781)—106,781———
Net income (loss)—————35,591—35,591(1,264)34,327
Contribution by noncontrolling interest————————55,69855,698
Balance at December 31, 202413,110,000$ 13168,713,596$ 686$ 1,714,684$ (370,471)$ —$ 1,345,030$ 53,849$ 1,398,879
Repurchase of common stock——(4,629,824)(45)——(43,360)(43,405)—(43,405)
Series A preferred dividends declared, $1.63 per share—————(21,304)—(21,304)—(21,304)
Common dividends declared, $1.00 per share—————(65,774)—(65,774)—(65,774)
Participating security dividends declared, $1.00 per share—————(1,530)—(1,530)—(1,530)
Stock-based compensation, net——283,96536,581——6,584—6,584
Retirement of repurchased stock————(34,097)—34,097———
Net income (loss)—————(47,051)—(47,051)(3,438)(50,489)
Contribution by noncontrolling interest————————2,2432,243
Balance at December 31, 202513,110,000$ 13164,367,737$ 644$ 1,687,168$ (506,130)$ (9,263)$ 1,172,550$ 52,654$ 1,225,204

p97 · table 28 · KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries

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Item202520242023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income (loss)$ (50,489)$ 34,327$ (31,657)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Accretion of net deferred loan fees and discounts(16,920)(17,197)(23,597)
Payment-in-kind interest(1,503)(991)—
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and discounts14,09314,37526,182
Loss (income) from equity method investments3,4701,5271,773
Change in net assets of consolidated variable interest entity, CMBS trust(149)——
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net119,37280,605175,116
Depreciation and amortization2,604983—
Stock-based compensation expense7,9278,2618,075
Loss (gain) on sale of investment(1,192)615—
Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation(1,190)——
Loss (gain) on foreign currency forward contract1,265——
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Assets related to real estate owned, held for sale, net of liabilities1,0481,561—
Accrued interest receivable, net3,55512,178(1,998)
Other assets176(796)244
Accrued interest payable(7,047)(268)2,350
Due to related parties588(604)(154)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(3,325)(2,013)(619)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities72,283132,563155,715
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Proceeds from principal repayments and sale of commercial real estate loans1,420,1001,426,422691,346
Origination of commercial real estate loans(1,127,476)(298,247)(677,287)
Capital expenditures on real estate owned(5,582)(8,106)(1,860)
Payment to acquire real estate owned(10,651)(363)—
Net proceeds on sale of real estate owned, held for investment5,866——
Net proceeds (payment) on sale of real estate owned, held for sale24,395(1,092)—
Contributions to equity method investment, real estate asset(18,767)(1,750)—
Contributions to equity method investment, unconsolidated entity(14,573)——
Purchases of commercial mortgage-backed securities(9,021)——
Payment to acquire equity method investment, real estate asset—(627)—
Net cash assumed from investment in real estate owned and related joint venture——1,288
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities264,2911,116,23713,487
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from borrowings under secured financing agreements1,717,335601,861811,119
Proceeds from issuance of secured term loan310,765——
Proceeds from noncontrolling interest contributions2,2431,367323
Principal repayments on borrowings under secured financing agreements(1,655,189)(1,594,531)(791,254)
Principal repayments on borrowings under collateralized loan obligations(567,852)(176,519)—
Principal repayments on borrowings under secured term loan(4,625)——
Principal repayments on borrowings under convertible notes——(143,750)
Payments of debt and collateralized debt obligation issuance costs(25,547)(7,744)(5,811)
Payments of common stock dividends(66,860)(81,799)(118,854)
Payments of preferred stock dividends(21,304)(21,304)(21,304)
Payments to reacquire common stock(43,405)(10,026)—
Tax withholding on stock-based compensation(1,344)(1,871)(1,979)

p98 · table 29 · Cash Flow Statement continued - Reconciliation, Supplemental Disclosures

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Item202520242023
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(355,783)(1,290,566)(271,510)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(19,209)(41,766)(102,308)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period106,547148,313250,621
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period$ 87,338$ 106,547$ 148,313
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents$ 84,617$ 104,933$ 135,898
Restricted cash2,7211,61412,415
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$ 87,338$ 106,547$ 148,313
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for interest$ 315,915$ 398,805$ 430,275
Cash paid during the period for income taxes—371296
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Dividend declared, not yet paid$ 16,092$ 17,178$ 29,805
Loan principal payments held by servicer74,279——
Deferred financing costs, not yet paid934——
Acquisition of real estate owned164,900175,00076,461
Acquisition of other assets related to real estate owned1,38524024,556
Assumption of other liabilities related to real estate owned(2,081)80715,883
Transfer of senior loans to real estate owned162,865120,05286,422
Consolidation of variable interest entities (incremental assets and liabilities)482,974——
Noncontrolling interest contribution to real estate owned—54,331—
Transfer of senior loan to equity method investment, real estate asset—82,008—
Sale of real estate owned, held for sale, net of closing costs—28,948—
Seller financing provided on sale of real estate owned, held for sale, net—30,040—
Modifications accounted for as repayments and new loans, net of write-offs—55,051199,439

p109 · table 30 · Note 3. Commercial Real Estate Loans

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Loan TypeOutstanding PrincipalAmortized Cost(A)Carrying Value(B)Loan CountWeighted Average Floating Rate Loan %Weighted Average Coupon(D)Weighted Average Life (Years)(E)
December 31, 2025
Loans held-for-investment(F)
Senior loans$ 5,361,863$ 5,347,756$ 5,145,8325398.6 %7.0 %1.8
December 31, 2024
Loans held-for-investment(F)
Senior loans$ 5,900,163$ 5,888,622$ 5,771,5195198.6 %7.5 %2.0

p109 · table 31 · Activity

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Amortized CostAllowance for Credit LossesCarrying Value
Balance at December 31, 2023$ 7,343,548$ (210,470)$ 7,133,078
Originations and future fundings, net(A)383,338—383,338
Proceeds from sales and loan repayments(1,481,473)—(1,481,473)
Accretion of loan discount and other amortization, net17,197—17,197
Payment-in-kind interest991—991
(Provision for) reversal of credit losses—(80,179)(80,179)
Write-offs charged(173,771)173,771—
Write-offs recovered225(225)—
Transfer to real estate owned(201,433)—(201,433)
Balance at December 31, 2024$ 5,888,622$ (117,103)$ 5,771,519
Originations and future fundings, net(A)1,127,476—1,127,476
Proceeds from loan repayments(1,494,377)—(1,494,377)
Accretion of loan discount and other amortization, net16,920—16,920
Payment-in-kind interest1,503—1,503
(Provision for) reversal of credit losses—(119,649)(119,649)
Write-offs charged(34,828)34,828—
Transfer to real estate owned(162,847)—(162,847)
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation5,287—5,287
Balance at December 31, 2025$ 5,347,756$ (201,924)$ 5,145,832

p110 · table 32 · The following tables summarize the carrying value of the loan portfolio based on KREF's internal risk ratings:

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Risk RatingNumber of Loans(A)Carrying ValueOutstanding PrincipalOutstanding Principal %Number of Loans(A)Carrying ValueOutstanding PrincipalOutstanding Principal %
1—$ —$ —— %—$ —$ —— %
22283,816283,9065————
3464,405,2744,415,09582475,393,3335,400,69892
4190,67190,67122193,687193,7273
54567,995572,191112301,602305,7385
Total loan receivable53$ 5,347,756$ 5,361,863100 %51$ 5,888,622$ 5,900,163100 %
Allowance for credit losses(201,924)(117,103)
Loan receivable, net$ 5,145,832$ 5,771,519

p110 · table 33 · Loan Vintage

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Risk RatingNumber of Loans(B)Outstanding Principal(B)20252024202320222021PriorTotal
Commercial Real Estate Loans
1—$ —$ —$ —$ —$ —$ —$ —$ —
22283,906————283,816—283,816
3464,415,095996,80286,039115,1061,397,7731,671,380138,1744,405,274
4190,671——90,671———90,671
54572,191————377,883190,112567,995
Total53$ 5,361,863$ 996,802$ 86,039$ 205,777$ 1,397,773$ 2,333,079$ 328,286$ 5,347,756
Year-to-date gross write-offs charged$ —$ —$ —$ 34,828$ —$ —$ 34,828

p111 · table 34 · KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.

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Risk RatingNumber of Loans(B)Outstanding Principal(B)Amortized Cost by Year of Origination(A) 2024Amortized Cost by Year of Origination(A) 2023Amortized Cost by Year of Origination(A) 2022Amortized Cost by Year of Origination(A) 2021Amortized Cost by Year of Origination(A) 2020Amortized Cost by Year of Origination(A) PriorAmortized Cost by Year of Origination(A) Total
Commercial Real Estate Loans
1—$ —$ —$ —$ —$ —$ —$ —$ —
2—————————
3475,400,69885,151205,5861,600,3993,007,464150,638344,0955,393,333
42193,727——84,425109,262——193,687
52305,738——111,490——190,112301,602
51$ 5,900,163$ 85,151$ 205,586$ 1,796,314$ 3,116,726$ 150,638$ 534,207$ 5,888,622
Year-to-date gross write-offs charged$ —$ —$ 35,902$ 136,037$ 1,832$ —$ 173,771
Year-to-date gross write-offs recovered$ —$ —$ —$ —$ —$ 225$ 225

p111 · table 35 · Allowance for Credit Losses

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Commercial Real Estate LoansUnfunded Loan CommitmentsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2023$ 210,470$ 2,052$ 212,522
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net80,17942680,605
Write-offs charged(173,771)—(173,771)
Write-offs recovered225—225
Balance at December 31, 2024$ 117,103$ 2,478$ 119,581
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net119,649(277)119,372
Write-offs charged(34,828)—(34,828)
Balance at December 31, 2025$ 201,924$ 2,201$ 204,125

p112 · table 36 · Concentration of Credit Risk

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Geography(A)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
California16.6 %16.9 %
Texas12.015.1
Massachusetts11.913.1
Florida10.98.7
North Carolina6.45.3
Washington D.C.5.24.6
Pennsylvania4.74.5
New York4.54.5
Washington4.24.0
Minnesota3.63.3
United Kingdom2.9—
Nevada2.82.6
Virginia2.28.6
Georgia2.12.7
New Jersey1.9—
Arizona1.80.5
Illinois1.71.5
Tennessee1.41.1
Colorado1.31.2
Other Europe1.1—
Other U.S.0.81.8
Total100.0 %100.0 %

p112 · table 37 · Collateral Property Type

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Collateral Property Type(A)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Multifamily40.3 %46.7 %
Office22.819.2
Industrial17.913.4
Life Science13.711.7
Hospitality2.84.2
Student Housing2.11.9
Mixed Use0.40.5
Self-Storage—2.5
Total100.0 %100.0 %

p114 · table 38 · The following table presents the REO assets and liabilities included on KREF's Consolidated Balance Sheets:

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December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Real estate owned, held for investment
Assets
Real estate owned - land$ 207,191$ 192,652
Real estate owned - land improvements10,9329,586
Real estate owned - buildings117,31758,642
Real estate owned - building improvements5,2802,582
Real estate owned - furniture and fixtures1,462—
Real estate owned342,182263,462
Less: Accumulated depreciation(3,587)(983)
Real estate owned, net338,595262,479
Cash(A)2,546747
In-place lease intangibles(B)67134
Tenant receivables(B)152188
Other assets(B)2,5012,329
Total$ 343,861$ 265,877
Liabilities
Unfavorable lease intangibles(C)$ 365$ 730
Other liabilities(C)4,9773,568
Total$ 5,342$ 4,298
Real estate owned, held for sale
Assets
Real estate owned, held for sale$ 118,220$ 45,127
In-place lease intangibles7,6787,887
Favorable lease intangibles2,6632,663
Tenant receivables543—
Other assets1,084877
Total$ 130,188$ 56,554
Liabilities
Unfavorable lease intangibles$ 167$ 378
Other liabilities3,700950
Total$ 3,867$ 1,328

p115 · table 39 · KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Year Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024
Rental income$ 13,642$ 13,898
Other operating income(A)2,8809,005
Revenue from REO operations16,52222,903
Operating expense(23,071)(22,117)
Depreciation expense(2,604)(983)
Expenses from REO operations(25,675)(23,100)
Total$ (9,153)$ (197)

p115 · table 40 · The following table presents the amortization of REO, held for investment lease intangibles included on KREF's Consolidated Statements of Income:

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Asset/LiabilityIncome Statement LocationYear Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024
Asset
In-place lease intangiblesExpenses from real estate owned operations$ 67$ 67
Liability
Unfavorable lease intangiblesRevenue from real estate owned operations365365

p115 · table 41 · The following table presents the amortization of lease intangibles related to REO, held for investment for each of the succeeding fiscal years:

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YearIn-place Lease Intangible AssetsUnfavorable Lease Intangible Liabilities
202667365

p115 · table 42 · Future Minimum Lease Payments

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YearContractual Lease Payments
2026$ 10,502
20274,764
20283,244
20291,970
20301,308
Thereafter2,847

p116 · table 43 · Note 5. Debt Obligations

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ItemCurrent MaturityFinal Stated Maturity(A)Maximum Facility SizeDecember 31, 2025 Facility Outstanding PrincipalDecember 31, 2025 Facility Carrying Value(B)December 31, 2025 Facility Weighted Average Funding Cost(C)December 31, 2025 Collateral Outstanding PrincipalDecember 31, 2025 Collateral Carrying ValueDecember 31, 2024 Facility Carrying Value(B)
Master Repurchase Agreements
Wells FargoSep 2027Sep 2029$ 1,000,000$ 579,974$ 578,5695.4 %$ 853,382$ 824,136$ 650,621
Morgan StanleyJul 2027Jul 2027500,000308,922308,3886.4523,062516,624276,875
Goldman SachsDec 2026Dec 2027400,000170,200169,4516.1303,796302,811107,973
Morgan Stanley - GBP/EURNov 2031Nov 2032404,250161,610160,7254.7215,480211,088—
Term Loan Facility
KREF Lending VII(D)Match-termMatch-term1,000,000513,202512,8975.8667,680637,187553,834
Term Lending Agreements
KREF Lending IXMatch-termMatch-term277,032271,769271,4555.8379,046377,610437,002
KREF Lending XVMatch-termMatch-term300,000238,576237,4225.9298,220293,254—
KREF Lending XVIMatch-termMatch-term100,000100,00099,0835.1125,000122,759—
KREF Lending XVIIMatch-termMatch-term250,00090,35289,1785.3114,812111,947—
BMO FacilityMatch-termMatch-term300,00071,12671,0635.590,79589,80174,727
KREF Lending XIIMatch-termMatch-term150,000—————99,233
KREF Lending VMatch-termMatch-Term——————177,408
Warehouse Facility
HSBC FacilityMar 2026Mar 2026500,000—————(12)
Asset Specific Financing
KREF Lending XIIIOct 2026Oct 2027265,625195,198194,6787.4229,644226,983193,285
KREF Lending XIMar 2026Mar 202690,00090,00090,0006.4125,000124,41999,967
KREF Lending XIVOct 2026Oct 2027125,00080,12079,7806.9100,15098,87547,761
Revolving Credit Agreement
Revolver(E)Mar 2030Mar 2030700,000———n.a.n.a.80,000
Total / Weighted Average$ 6,361,907$ 2,871,049$ 2,862,6895.9 %$ 2,798,674

p117 · table 44 · Counterparty Exposure

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Outstanding PrincipalNet Counterparty ExposurePercent of Stockholders' EquityWeighted Average Life (Years)(A)
December 31, 2025
Morgan Stanley$ 742,301$ 367,56031.3 %2.1
Wells Fargo579,974249,59821.31.8
Goldman Sachs170,200133,54311.40.6
Total / Weighted Average$ 1,492,475$ 750,70164.0 %1.8
December 31, 2024
Morgan Stanley$ 755,455$ 316,83323.5 %1.6
Wells Fargo651,922282,98021.02.3
Total / Weighted Average$ 1,407,377$ 599,81344.5 %1.9

p117 · table 45 · Activity

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Secured Financing Agreements, Net
Balance as of December 31, 2023$ 3,782,419
Principal borrowings601,861
Principal repayments(1,591,031)
Deferred debt issuance costs(4,734)
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs10,159
Balance as of December 31, 2024$ 2,798,674
Principal borrowings1,717,334
Principal repayments(1,655,189)
Deferred debt issuance costs(11,145)
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs9,018
Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation3,997
Balance as of December 31, 2025$ 2,862,689

p118 · table 46 · Maturities

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YearNonrecourse(A)Recourse(A)(B)Total
2026$ 305,541$ 32,422$ 337,963
20271,227,812264,9991,492,811
2028185,71327,271212,984
202977,41625,805103,221
2030534,789133,753668,542
203141,64613,88255,528
Total$ 2,372,917$ 498,132$ 2,871,049

p119 · table 47 · CLO collateral assets and respective borrowing

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December 31, 2025 Facility Wtd. Avg. Term(A)December 31, 2025 Facility Maximum Facility SizeDecember 31, 2025 Facility Outstanding PrincipalDecember 31, 2025 Facility Carrying ValueDecember 31, 2025 Facility Wtd. Avg. Funding Cost(B)December 31, 2025 Collateral Outstanding PrincipalDecember 31, 2025 Collateral Carrying ValueDecember 31, 2024 Facility Carrying Value
KREF 2021-FL2February 2039$ 655,010$ 655,010$ 654,9645.3 %$ 859,760$ 818,019$ 930,070
KREF 2022-FL3February 2039543,368543,368543,3685.5695,868694,233836,034
Total$ 1,198,378$ 1,198,378$ 1,198,3325.4 %$ 1,555,628$ 1,512,252$ 1,766,104

p119 · table 48 · The following table presents the CLO assets and liabilities included in KREF's Consolidated Balance Sheets:

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December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment$ 1,513,255$ 2,123,347
Less: Allowance for credit losses(43,027)(20,005)
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net1,470,2282,103,342
Accrued interest receivable5,9089,785
Other assets(A)41,896155
Total$ 1,518,032$ 2,113,282
Liabilities
Collateralized loan obligations$ 1,198,378$ 1,766,231
Deferred financing costs(46)(127)
Collateralized loan obligations, net1,198,3321,766,104
Accrued interest payable2,5484,097
Total$ 1,200,880$ 1,770,201

p119 · table 49 · Components of Net Interest Income of CLOs

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Year Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024
Interest income$ 131,468$ 189,507
Interest expense87,799132,033
Net interest income$ 43,669$ 57,474

p120 · table 50 · The following table summarizes KREF's secured term loan as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

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December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Principal$ 646,750$ 339,500
Deferred financing costs(11,448)(2,988)
Unamortized discount(2,786)(2,659)
Carrying value$ 632,516$ 333,853

p121 · table 51 · The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the consolidated CMBS trust:

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December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Commercial real estate loans, at fair value$ 502,751$ —
Accrued interest receivable2,479—
Consolidated variable interest entity assets, CMBS trust, at fair value$ 505,230$ —
Liabilities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities, at fair value$ 493,680$ —
Accrued interest payable2,380—
Consolidated variable interest entity liabilities, CMBS trust, at fair value$ 496,060$ —

p121 · table 52 · The following table presents the change in net assets of the consolidated CMBS trust:

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Year Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024
Net interest income$ 626$ —
Unrealized gain (loss)104—
Change in net assets of consolidated variable interest entity, CMBS trust$ 730$ —

p122 · table 53 · Concentration of Credit Risk

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GeographyDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
New York46.2 %— %
California17.4—
Oregon10.0—
Maryland9.9—
Arizona5.1—
North Carolina2.2—
Florida1.4—
Tennessee1.2—
Alabama1.1—
Georgia1.0—
Ohio1.0—
Other U.S.3.5—
Total100.0 %— %

p122 · table 54 · Concentration of Credit Risk

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Collateral Property TypeDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Office26.6 %— %
Retail24.1—
Co-op22.8—
Mixed Use13.0—
Multifamily11.7—
Self-Storage1.8—
Total100.0 %— %

p123 · table 55 · Note 9. Other Assets and Liabilities

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December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Other assets
Restricted cash$ 2,721$ 1,614
Loan principal repayments held by a servicer74,279—
Deferred financing cost, Revolver5,8872,811
Assets related to real estate owned, held for investment2,7202,651
Other2,0431,777
Total$ 87,650$ 8,853
Other liabilities
Liabilities related to real estate owned, held for investment$ 5,342$ 4,298
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments2,2012,478
Foreign currency forward contracts1,265—
Other1,6761,748
Total$ 10,484$ 8,524

p124 · table 56 · December 31, 2025

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Derivative TypeNumber of ContractsNotional AmountMaturityWeighted Average Maturity (Years)
Forward Contract - EUR2€ 24,746September 2028 - November 20293.3
Forward Contract - GBP2£ 28,358May 2029 - November 20293.4

p124 · table 57 · Effect of Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Income - Year Ended December 31, 2025

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Location of Gain (Loss) RecognizedYear Ended December 31, 2025
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instrumentsGain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts$ (1,305)
Forward points on derivative instruments(A)Gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts40
Total$ (1,265)

p128 · table 58 · Dividends

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Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateAmount Per ShareAmount Total
2025
March 14, 2025March 31, 2025April 15, 2025$ 0.25$ 16,956
June 10, 2025June 30, 2025July 15, 20250.2516,419
September 11, 2025September 30, 2025October 15, 20250.2516,307
December 10, 2025December 31, 2025January 15, 20260.2516,092
$ 65,774
2024
February 1, 2024March 28, 2024April 15, 2024$ 0.25$ 17,328
June 13, 2024June 28, 2024July 15, 20240.2517,333
September 13, 2024September 30, 2024October 15, 20240.2517,333
December 12, 2024December 31, 2024January 15, 20250.2517,178
$ 69,172

p128 · table 59 · Series A Preferred Stock Dividends

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Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DatePer ShareTotal
2025
January 31, 2025February 28, 2025March 14, 2025$ 0.41$ 5,326
April 21, 2025May 30, 2025June 13, 20250.415,326
July 17, 2025August 29, 2025September 15, 20250.415,326
October 16, 2025November 28, 2025December 15, 20250.415,326
$ 21,304
2024
February 1, 2024February 29, 2024March 15, 2024$ 0.41$ 5,326
April 19, 2024May 31, 2024June 14, 20240.415,326
July 19, 2024August 30, 2024September 13, 20240.415,326
October 18, 2024November 29, 2024December 13, 20240.415,326
$ 21,304

p129 · table 60 · The following table summarizes the activity in KREF's outstanding RSUs and the weighted-average grant date fair value per RSU:

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Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU(A)
Unvested as of December 31, 20241,248,813$ 12.35
Granted686,9358.51
Vested(629,950)12.71
Forfeited / cancelled(10,002)11.84
Unvested as of December 31, 20251,295,796$ 10.14

p129 · table 61 · KREF expects the unvested RSUs outstanding to vest during the following years:

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YearRestricted Stock Units
2026612,361
2027475,101
2028208,334
Total1,295,796

p131 · table 62 · Computation of Basic and Diluted EPS

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202520242023
Earnings
Net income (loss)$ (47,051)$ 35,591$ (30,851)
Less: Preferred stock dividends21,30421,30421,304
Less: Participating securities' share in earnings1,5301,2161,764
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$ (69,885)$ 13,071$ (53,919)
Shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding66,538,38769,277,88269,154,447
Add: Weighted average deferred stock units269,045119,00825,592
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding66,807,43269,396,89069,180,039
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic and diluted common share$ (1.05)$ 0.19$ (0.78)

p134 · table 63 · KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Year Ended December 31, 2025Year Ended December 31, 2024Year Ended December 31, 2023
ManagerManagement fees$ 22,677$ 24,533$ 26,171
ManagerIncentive compensation——2,491
ManagerExpense reimbursements6,2815,7316,581
KCMStructuring fees7,301——
K-StarDiligence and servicing fees391——
Total$ 36,650$ 30,264$ 35,243

p135 · table 64 · Note 17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

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ItemPrincipal BalanceAmortized CostCarrying ValueFair Value Level 1Fair Value Level 2Fair Value Level 3Fair Value Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$ 84,617$ 84,617$ 84,617$ 84,617$ —$ —$ 84,617
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net5,361,8635,347,7565,145,832——5,146,6505,146,650
Consolidated variable interest entity assets, CMBS trust, at fair value489,940488,603502,751——502,751502,751
Total$ 5,936,420$ 5,920,976$ 5,733,200$ 84,617$ —$ 5,649,401$ 5,734,018
Liabilities
Secured financing agreements, net$ 2,871,049$ 2,862,689$ 2,862,689$ —$ —$ 2,862,689$ 2,862,689
Collateralized loan obligations, net1,198,3781,198,3321,198,332——1,189,9111,189,911
Secured term loan, net646,750632,516632,516—651,601—651,601
Consolidated variable interest entity liabilities, CMBS trust, at fair value470,444479,636493,680——493,680493,680
Foreign currency forward contracts(A)1,2651,2651,265—1,265—1,265
Total$ 5,187,886$ 5,174,438$ 5,188,482$ —$ 652,866$ 4,546,280$ 5,199,146

p135 · table 65 · The carrying values and fair values of KREF's financial assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as other financial instruments for which fair value is disclosed, as of December 31, 2024, were as follows:

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Principal BalanceAmortized CostCarrying ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$ 104,933$ 104,933$ 104,933$ 104,933$ —$ —$ 104,933
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net5,900,1635,888,6225,771,519——5,768,6485,768,648
Total$ 6,005,096$ 5,993,555$ 5,876,452$ 104,933$ —$ 5,768,648$ 5,873,581
Liabilities
Secured financing agreements, net$ 2,804,895$ 2,798,674$ 2,798,674$ —$ —$ 2,798,674$ 2,798,674
Collateralized loan obligations, net1,766,2311,766,1041,766,104——1,745,5611,745,561
Secured term loan, net339,500333,853333,853—341,198—341,198
Total$ 4,910,626$ 4,898,631$ 4,898,631$ —$ 341,198$ 4,544,235$ 4,885,433

p136 · table 66 · Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Consolidated variable interest entity assets, CMBS trust, at fair valueConsolidated variable interest entity liabilities, CMBS trust, at fair valueNet
Balance as of December 31, 2024$ —$ —$ —
Purchases and repayments
Purchases8,967—8,967
Consolidation of CMBS trust480,666480,666—
Repayments(1,030)(1,030)—
Gains (losses) included in net income
Unrealized gain (loss) included in change in net assets of consolidated variable interest entity, CMBS trust14,14814,044104
Other(A)2,4792,38099
Balance as of December 31, 2025$ 505,230$ 496,060$ 9,170

p136 · table 67 · Level 3 Inputs Used to Value Assets and Liabilities

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ItemFair ValueValuation MethodologiesUnobservable InputsWeighted Average(A)Range
Assets
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment$ 5,146,650Discounted cash flowDiscount margin4.1%2.6% - 8.9%
Capitalization rate8.4%5.4% - 10.3%
Discount rate10.4%8.5% - 11.0%
Consolidated variable interest entity assets, CMBS trust, at fair value502,751Discounted cash flowYield6.0%4.1% - 33.3%
Duration6.82.2 - 7.1
Liabilities
Consolidated variable interest entity liabilities, CMBS trust, at fair value$ 493,680Discounted cash flowYield6.0%4.1% - 33.3%
Duration6.82.2 - 7.1

p137 · table 68 · Common stock distributions treated as dividends for tax purposes were taxable as follows:

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YearOrdinary DividendsQualified DividendsLong Term Capital GainReturn of Capital
202563.2 %— %— %36.8 %
2024———100.0
202391.5——8.5

p139 · table 69 · Summary Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information (2025)

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March 31June 30September 30December 31December 31, 2025
Net Interest Income
Interest income$ 113,967$ 112,272$ 108,019$ 101,341$ 435,599
Interest expense82,62682,10182,68575,549322,961
Total net interest income31,34130,17125,33425,792112,638
Other Income3,8755,7006,0806,84822,503
Operating Expenses40,96566,44418,64259,735185,786
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(5,749)(30,573)12,772(27,095)(50,645)
Income tax expense———(156)(156)
Net Income (Loss)$ (5,749)$ (30,573)$ 12,772$ (26,939)$ (50,489)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(888)(847)(1,006)(697)(3,438)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries(4,861)(29,726)13,778$ (26,242)$ (47,051)
Preferred stock dividends5,3265,3265,3265,32621,304
Participating securities' share in earnings3633733734211,530
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders$ (10,550)$ (35,425)$ 8,079$ (31,989)$ (69,885)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Basic and Diluted$ (0.15)$ (0.53)$ 0.12$ (0.49)$ (1.05)
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Basic and Diluted68,765,87767,191,30965,876,72765,442,56166,807,432

p140 · table 70 · KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.

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ItemQuarter Ended March 31Quarter Ended June 30Quarter Ended September 30Quarter Ended December 31Year Ended December 31, 2024
Net Interest Income
Interest income$ 151,620$ 149,249$ 140,150$ 123,610$ 564,629
Interest expense112,476108,816103,14588,476412,913
Total net interest income39,14440,43337,00535,134151,716
Other Income7,6157,22010,0154,65729,507
Operating Expenses50,14722,05454,25720,190146,648
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(3,388)25,599(7,237)19,60134,575
Income tax expense41719145248
Net Income (Loss)$ (3,429)$ 25,528$ (7,328)$ 19,556$ 34,327
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(321)(304)60(699)(1,264)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries$ (3,108)$ 25,832$ (7,388)$ 20,255$ 35,591
Preferred stock dividends5,3265,3265,3265,32621,304
Participating securities' share in earnings3052832773511,216
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders$ (8,739)$ 20,223$ (12,991)$ 14,578$ 13,071
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Basic and Diluted$ (0.13)$ 0.29$ (0.19)$ 0.21$ 0.19
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Basic and Diluted69,386,56869,423,24469,434,93869,342,98369,396,890

p141 · table 71 · Schedule IV - Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

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Type of LoanDescription / LocationInterest Rates(A)Maturity Date(B)Payment Terms(C)Principal AmountCarrying Value
Senior Loans(D)
Senior Loans in excess of 3% of the carrying value of total loans
Senior Loan 1Industrial / Various, U.S.+ 2.7%May 2027I/O$ 252.3$ 252.3
Senior Loan 2Life Science / Massachusetts+ 4.2%August 2027I/O229.6229.2
Senior Loan 3Office / Washington+ 3.7%April 2027I/O224.6224.5
Senior Loan 4Multifamily / California+ 2.9%March 2026I/O220.0220.0
Senior Loan 5Industrial / New York+ 8.2%March 2026I/O217.2216.4
Senior Loan 6Office / Washington, D.C.+ 3.4%December 2027I/O180.5180.3
Senior Loan 7Multifamily / Florida+ 2.8%January 2027I/O171.4171.4
Senior Loans less than 3% of the carrying value of total loans
Senior LoansMultifamily / Various+ 2.3% — 3.9%2026 - 2030I/O1,767.91,763.2
Senior LoansOffice / Various+ 2.3% — 4.1%2026 - 2030I/O815.6812.6
Senior LoansLife Science / Various+ 1.0% — 4.5%2026 - 2028I/O505.7505.2
Senior LoansIndustrial / Various+ 2.4% — 2.9%2027 - 2030I/O491.2488.1
Senior LoanHospitality / Various+ 3.0 % — 3.3 %2030 - 2031I/O149.0147.8
Senior LoanStudent Housing / Pennsylvania+ 3.0 %June 2026I/O112.5112.4
Senior LoanMixed Use / Pennsylvania+ 4.0 %July 2029I/O24.424.4
Total senior loans$ 5,361.9$ 5,347.8
Mezzanine Loans
Mezzanine Loans in excess of 3% of the carrying value of total loans——
Mezzanine Loans less than 3% of the carrying value of total loans——
Total mezzanine loans$ —$ —
Total loans$ 5,361.9$ 5,347.8
CECL reserve(201.9)
Total loans, net$ 5,145.8

p145 · table 72 · Exhibit Index

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Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
3.1Articles of Restatement of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., dated as of May 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2017).
3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11/A filed on April 13, 2017).
3.3Articles Supplementary, designating the Company's 6.5% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2021).
3.4Articles Supplementary, designating additional shares of the Company's 6.5% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2022).
4.1Description of securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021).
4.2Form of Specimen Certificate for the Company's 6.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2021).
4.3Indenture, dated as of August 16, 2021, among KREF 2021-FL2 Ltd., KREF 2021-FL2 LLC, KREF CLO Loan Seller LLC, Wilmington Trust, National Association, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 19, 2021).
4.4Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of June 26, 2023, among KREF 2021-FL2 Ltd., KREF 2021-FL2 LLC, KREF CLO Loan Seller LLC, Wilmington Trust, National Association, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023).
4.5Indenture, dated as of February 10, 2022, among KREF 2022-FL3 Ltd., KREF 2022-FL3 LLC, KREF CLO Loan Seller LLC, Wilmington Trust, National Association, and Computershare Trust Company, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2022).
10.1Third Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2017, between KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2017).
10.2First Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2019, between KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019).
10.3Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2016, among KKR Fund Holdings L.P., the stockholders party thereto, KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11 filed on April 3, 2017).
10.4First Amendment to the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2016, among KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC, KKR Fund Holdings L.P. and the stockholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11 filed on April 3, 2017).

p146 · table 73 · Exhibit Number / Exhibit Description

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Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
10.5Second Amendment to the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2017, among KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC, KKR Fund Holdings L.P. and the stockholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11 filed on April 3, 2017).
10.6Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2016, among KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., KKR Fund Holdings L.P. and the other investors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11 filed on April 3, 2017).
10.7First Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2016, among KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., KKR Fund Holdings L.P. and the other investors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11 filed on April 3, 2017).
10.8Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2022, among KREF Holdings VII LLC, KREF Lending VII LLC, PNC Bank, National Association, Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, the Initial Lender, and KKR Capital Markets LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023).
10.9First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2023, among KREF Holdings VII LLC, KREF Lending VII LLC, PNC Bank, National Association, Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, the Initial Lender, and KKR Capital Markets LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023).
10.10Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2016, between Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and KREF Lending IV LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11 filed on April 3, 2017).
10.11Omnibus Amendment, dated as of November 10, 2017, to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2016, between Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and KREF Lending IV LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2017).
10.12Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2016, made by KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. in favor of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017).
10.13First Amendment to Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2018, between KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023).
10.14Second Amendment to Guaranty Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2023, between KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023).
10.15Third Amendment to Guaranty Agreement, effective as of September 20, 2024, between KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024).
10.16Fourth Amendment to Guaranty Agreement, effective as of March 6, 2025, between KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025).

p147 · table 74 · Exhibit Number / Exhibit Description

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Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
10.17Second Amendment to Guaranty Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2024, between KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.. (as the assignee of all of the rights and obligations of MUFG Bank Ltd. under the Program Documents) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024)
10.18Third Amendment to Guaranty Agreement, effective as of March 6, 2025, between KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (as the assignee of all the rights and obligations of MUFG Bank Ltd. under the Program Documents) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025).
10.19First Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated December 31, 2018, between Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and KREF Lending IV LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).
10.20Second Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated March 14, 2019, between Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and KREF Lending IV LLC and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).
10.21Third Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated June 7, 2019, between Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and KREF Lending IV LLC and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019).
10.22Fourth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated December 4, 2019, between Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., KREF Lending IV LLC and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020).
10.23Fifth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated February 21, 2020, between Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and KREF Lending IV LLC and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020).
10.24Sixth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021, between Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and KREF Lending IV LLC and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021).
10.25Seventh Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated December 29, 2021, between Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and KREF Lending IV LLC and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021).
10.26Eighth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated February 15, 2022, among Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., KREF Lending IV LLC, and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022).
10.27Ninth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated March 30, 2023, among Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., KREF Lending IV LLC, and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023).
10.28Tenth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated September 6, 2023, among Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., KREF Lending IV LLC, and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023).

p148 · table 75 · Exhibit Number / Exhibit Description

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Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
10.29*Seventh Amendment, dated as of March 16, 2022, to the Credit Agreement among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022).
10.30Eighth Amendment, dated as of September 26, 2023, to the Credit Agreement among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023).
10.31Ninth Amendment, dated as of September 16, 2024, to the Credit Agreement among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024)
10.32*Tenth Amendment, dated as of March 5, 2025, to the Credit Agreement among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., the lenders party thereto and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025).
10.33*Lender Joinder Agreement No. 6, dated as of March 28, 2022, to the Credit Agreement among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as administrative agent, and the new lender party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022).
10.34*Lender Joinder Agreement No. 7, dated as of March 31, 2022, to the Credit Agreement among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as administrative agent, and the new lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022).
10.35*Lender Joinder Agreement No. 8, dated as of April 4, 2022, to the Credit Agreement among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as administrative agent, and the new lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022).
10.36*Lender Joinder Agreement No. 9, dated as of April 19, 2022, to the Credit Agreement among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as administrative agent, and the new lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025).
10.37*Lender Joinder Agreement No. 10, dated as of September 10, 2025, to the Credit Agreement among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as administrative agent, and the new lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025).
10.38Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of April 7, 2017, between KREF Lending I LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11/A filed on April 13, 2017).
10.39Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of September 20, 2017, between KREF Lending I LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017).
10.40Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of November 28, 2018, between KREF Lending I LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).

p149 · table 76 · Exhibit Index

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Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
10.41Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of September 23, 2021, between KREF Lending I LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021).
10.42Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of September 23, 2024, between KREF Lending I LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024).
10.43Letter Agreement, dated March 27, 2019, amending the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract between KREF Lending I LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019).
10.44Guarantee Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2015, made by KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11 filed on April 3, 2017).
10.45Amendment No. 2 to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, Guarantee Agreement, Servicing Agreement and Custodial Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2016, among KREF Lending I LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings, L.P. and Situs Asset Management LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11 filed on April 3, 2017).
10.46Amendment No. 3 to Guarantee Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2017, between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11/A filed on April 13, 2017).
10.47Amendment No. 4 to Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2018, between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018).
10.48Amendment No. 5 to Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021 between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021).
10.49Amendment No. 6 to Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2023, between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023).
10.50Amendment No. 7 to Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2024, between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024).
10.51Amendment No. 8 to Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2025 between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025).
10.52Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract, dated July 27, 2021, among MUFG Union Bank, N.A. and KREF Lending IX LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022).
10.53Limited Guaranty, dated as of July 27, 2021, made by KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. in favor of MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022).

p150 · table 77 · Exhibit Index

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Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
10.54Omnibus Amendment and Reaffirmation Agreement to the MUFG Repurchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2022, among KREF Lending IX LLC, KREF Holdings IX LLC, KREF Capital LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022).
10.55*Second Omnibus Amendment and Reaffirmation Agreement to the MUFG Repurchase Agreement, dated August 23, 2022, among KREF Lending IX LLC, KREF Holdings IX LLC, KREF Capital LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022).
10.56Third Omnibus Amendment and Reaffirmation Agreement to the MUFG Repurchase Agreement, dated September 26, 2023, among KREF Lending IX LLC, KREF Holdings IX LLC, KREF Capital LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023).
10.57Fourth Omnibus Amendment and Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2024, among KREF Lending IX LLC, KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P., KREF Holdings IX LLC, KREF Capital LLC, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (as assignee of all the rights and obligations of MUFG Bank Ltd.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024).
10.58Trademark License Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2017, between Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. and KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2017).
10.59†Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11/A filed on April 26, 2017).
10.60†Amended and Restated KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company's Registration on Form S-11/A filed on April 26, 2017).
10.61†Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021).
10.62†Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017).
10.63†Form of 2021 Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021).
10.64†KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Directors and Officers Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2022).
10.65Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2025, by and among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Financing Holdings L.P., the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Goldman Sachs USA, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025).
10.66*Amendment No. 1 to Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2025, by and among KREF Holdings X LLC, KKR Real Estate Financing Holdings L.P., the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Goldman Sachs USA, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025).

p151 · table 78 · Exhibit Index

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Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
10.67†KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 30, 2025).
10.68†Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice for Non-Employee Directors under the KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025).
10.69†Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025).
19.1Policies and Procedures for Trading in Securities of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
21.1Subsidiaries of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
23.1Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
31.1Certificate of Matthew A. Salem, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certificate of Kendra L. Decious, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Certificate of Matthew A. Salem, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
32.2Certificate of Kendra L. Decious, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
97.1Policy Relating to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.